Versity Don Calls For Establishment of More Stem Cell Transplantation Centres In Nigeria
By Simeon OSAJIE
A university Don, Prof. Marcellinus Uchechukwu Nwagu has called on the federal government to establish stem cell transplantation centres, at least one per six geographical zones in the country as to make the service available and affordable by average Nigerians.
Prof. Nwagu, a professor of Haematology and Blood Transfusion at the Edo University Iyamho made the call while delivery the 17th inaugural lectures series of the Edo University Iyamho, titled: “1⅓We are transporters; We are soldiers; We are sealants; We swim in our waters; but we have our problems at the Aliko Dangote Auditorium.
Nwagu who revealed that there are about 200 registered haematologists in Nigeria serving a population of about 200 million people ie one haematologist serving a population of one million Nigerians said treatment and managing sickle cells is generally to alleviate symptoms and promote good quality of live adding that the only cure for sickle cell disease is successful haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Bone marrow transplantation)
He also said blood donation is still not regular and very low in Nigeria making blood products not always available saying there is urgent need to create more centres for blood bank as the Aphaeresis machine used to prepare blood products is not available in many of the hospitals.
According to him, for the prevention of the disease more awareness needs to be created. The awareness is still very low in rural communities especially in faith-based institutions/churches.
“We recommend more awareness to be created in the churches and free routine population screening to be encouraged even in primary schools as many adults don’t even know their Haemoglobin genotype”.
He said one of the greatest challenges with the use of cytotoxic drugs is the non-availability and accessibility saying they are not readily available; and when they do they are very expensive and out of the reach of the common man which used to be the lost of some of the patients who cannot afford these drugs and who cannot sustain the medications to completion of the cycle/course of treatment
The inaugural lecturer however recommended that there should be a compulsory determination of sickle cell status among prospective couples before getting married. If possible, let there be a legislation making sickle cell screening compulsory before marriage.
“There should be a programme by the Government to ensure cytotoxic drugs are available in our hospitals and affordable, just like the pepfar programme for HIV-drugs.
“Nigerian First Ladies should take it as their pet projects to sponsorship of one HbSS transplant per year i.e 36 cases per year and 142 cases per tenure of 4 years.
“Government should subsidize the cost of diagnosis and management of haematological cancers, provide up-to-date diagnostic equipments(morphology is not enough) and ensure implementation of health policy that would benefit patients with haematological cancer.”
Earlier, the Acting Vice Chancellor of the institution, Prof Dawood Egbefo said inaugural lecture would soon be a key criterion for further academic progression.
According to him, inaugural lectures are designed to encourage professors to present their inaugural lectures within twelve months of their promotion to the rank as the idea is to foster a culture of intellectual exchange and scholarly contribution and also to encourage our younger professors to take advantage of this platform to share their expertise”.
“This is a valuable opportunity for them to outline their future research plans and showcase their work before achieving the rank of full professor.
“Our University stands as a leader in academic excellence, supported by a highly qualified and dedicated staff who impart knowledge across a broad spectrum of disciplines. The curricula offered within our nine Faculties are carefully designed to reflect and support the University’s mission and vision”, he added.
